{"id":6263,"date":"2023-01-24T21:00:35","date_gmt":"2023-01-24T21:00:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ref.taheriacademy.com\/?page_id=6263"},"modified":"2025-04-15T08:42:19","modified_gmt":"2025-04-15T08:42:19","slug":"textbook-and-explanations","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/ref.taheriacademy.com\/fa\/textbook-and-explanations\/","title":{"rendered":"\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a"},"content":{"rendered":"

<\/div>
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\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645<\/h2><\/div>
<\/i>\u062a\u0639\u0647\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \/ \u0633\u0648\u06af\u0646\u062f\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647<\/a><\/div><\/div>
<\/i>\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 (\u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644)<\/a><\/div><\/div>
<\/i>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u06cc\u0641 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647<\/a><\/div><\/div>
<\/i>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0639\u062f\u0645 \u0627\u062d\u0633\u0627\u0633 \u0627\u0633\u06a9\u0646<\/a><\/div><\/div>
<\/i>\u06f2\u06f4 \u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0645\u0627\u0646\u06cc<\/a><\/div><\/div>
<\/i>\u062a\u0639\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0648\u064a\u0698\u0647)<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span> \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0639\u0627\u0645 (\u0648\u06cc\u0698\u0647) \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0641\u0631\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/span><\/span><\/span> <\/span><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/span><\/a><\/span>
\u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645
\n(\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0646\u0644\u0648\u062f \u06a9\u0644\u06cc\u06a9 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f)<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645\u200c\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u062c\u062f\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0648 \u062a\u063a\u06cc\u06cc\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u0622\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/i>\u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/i>\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0627 \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0634\u062a \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

<\/i>\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0634\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u06f3 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f.<\/p>\n

<\/i>\u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u06cc\u0645\u0646\u062a\u0648\u0644\u0648\u0698\u06cc \u0627\u062e\u062a\u06cc\u0627\u0631\u06cc \u0627\u0633\u062a \u0648 \u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0647\u0634\u062a \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f.<\/p>\n

<\/i>\u0646\u06a9\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0647\u0645:<\/strong> \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0634\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc \u06f1\u06f0 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06a9\u0647 \u06f6 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0622\u0646 \u062f\u0631\u0633 \u062a\u0626\u0648\u0631\u06cc \u062f\u0627\u0631\u062f \u0648 \u06f4 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0628\u0639\u062f\u06cc \u0635\u0631\u0641\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0646\u062d\u0648\u0647 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i>\u0646\u06a9\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0645\u0648\u0631\u062f \u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0634\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645<\/a><\/div><\/div>

\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

\u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0647\u0645 :<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/i>\u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 (\u06cc\u0627 \u0641\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0635\u0648\u062a\u06cc \u0622\u0646) \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. (\u0644\u0637\u0641\u0627 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0648 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d\u0627\u062a \u0622\u0646 \u0628\u0627 \u062f\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f)<\/p>\n

<\/i>\u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0631 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0645\u06a9\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a \u06cc\u06a9 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u06cc\u0627 \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0628\u0647 \u0634\u0627\u06af\u0631\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u062c\u0631\u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u060c \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062f \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u062a\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0646\u0634\u06cc\u0646\u06cc\u062f. \u067e\u0633 \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u06cc \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0648 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0632 \u0622\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0641\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0646\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f. \u0645\u0627\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0622\u0646\u0686\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u062a\u0648\u0636\u06cc\u062d \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

<\/i>\u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u0647 \u06af\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0634\u062f\u060c \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0628\u0627\u06cc\u062f \u0628\u0647 \u062a\u0631\u062a\u06cc\u0628 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f. \u06cc\u0639\u0646\u06cc \u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0648 \u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0634\u0648\u062f. \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc\u0646 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u062f\u0631 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645\u060c \u06f6 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u06cc \u06a9\u0634\u062f. (\u0628\u0647 \u062c\u0632 \u062a\u0634\u0639\u0634\u0639 \u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639\u06cc)
\n \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0648\u06cc\u062f\u06cc\u0648\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u06cc\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0628\u06cc\u0634\u062a\u0631 \u0627\u0632 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u062f \u0627\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u0641\u0648\u06cc\u0636 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u06cc\u06a9 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0647\u0631 \u0647\u0641\u062a\u0647 \u0648 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u062d\u0644\u0642\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0647\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u062c\u0644\u0633\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u062f\u0631\u0633\u0646\u0627\u0645\u0647 \u0627\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n

<\/i>\u062a\u0648\u062c\u0647 \u062f\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0641\u062a \u067e\u0698\u0648\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u0628\u0631\u0627\u06cc \u0627\u0648\u0644\u06cc\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0631 \u062d\u0627\u0644 \u06af\u0630\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 \u0647\u0633\u062a\u0646\u062f\u060c \u06a9\u0627\u0641\u06cc\u0633\u062a \u0641\u0642\u0637 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0627\u0648\u0644 \u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0631\u0627 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u06a9\u0646\u0646\u062f \u0648 \u0646\u06cc\u0627\u0632\u06cc \u0628\u0647 \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0647\u062f\u0647 \u0647\u0645\u0647 \u0646\u0633\u062e\u0647 \u0647\u0627\u06cc \u06cc\u06a9 \u062a\u0631\u0645 \u0646\u06cc\u0633\u062a.<\/p>\n<\/div><\/div><\/div>

\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638<\/h2><\/div><\/div><\/div>
<\/i>\u062f\u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0644 \u0642\u0637\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0628\u0627 \u0634\u0628\u06a9\u0647 \u0634\u0639\u0648\u0631 \u06a9\u06cc\u0647\u0627\u0646\u06cc \u0648 \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638<\/p><\/a><\/div><\/div>

\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0637\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0647 \u0641\u0631\u0645\u0627\u06cc\u06cc\u062f.<\/strong><\/p>\n<\/div>

\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u062c\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0627\u06cc\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0646\u0638\u0627\u0645 \u0642\u062f\u06cc\u0645 (\u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0648\u0631\u062a\u06cc \u06a9\u0647 \u062a\u062e\u0644\u0641\u200c\u0647\u0627\u06cc \u0630\u06a9\u0631 \u0634\u062f\u0647 \u062f\u0631 \u0635\u0641\u062d\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0627 \u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0645 \u062f\u0627\u062f\u0647 \u0628\u0627\u0634\u06cc\u062f)<\/strong><\/p>\n

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